Areas of Research

CANES's research agenda is designed to provide policy-driven insights into the most pressing challenges facing Africa and the Near East. Our focus is on practical solutions that directly inform policy and decision-making at the regional and international levels. Our research areas are:

Political-Stability

Conflict and Security

CANES examines the origins, dynamics, and resolutions of conflicts alongside the security challenges they present. Research areas include terrorism, armed conflicts, transnational security threats, defence strategies, security sector reforms, and the role of international cooperation in establishing effective security frameworks.
Geopolitics

Geopolitics

Our research examines the shifting power dynamics that shape Africa and the Near East, focusing on regional rivalries, foreign interventions, and the strategic interests of global and regional actors. We analyse how geopolitical shifts impact security, trade, and diplomacy, offering insights into emerging risks and opportunities in an increasingly contested international landscape.
Economic-Factors

Economic Factors

This area examines economic systems, market dynamics, and resource management, with an emphasis on policies that can promote stability, growth, and resilience. We look at trade policies, fiscal reforms, and infrastructure development as key drivers of economic security in both Africa and the Near East.
Governance

Governance and Public Policy

This area focuses on analysing the structures and processes of political institutions and their impact on policy formulation and implementation. Research includes evaluating public administration practices, regulatory frameworks, and the effectiveness of governance models in promoting transparency, accountability, and public trust.
Humanitarian-Issues

Humanitarian Issues

We study the factors that drive humanitarian crises, focusing on displacement, migration, and access to essential services. Our research looks at the role of regional actors, international agencies, and state policies in mitigating human suffering and maintaining human dignity during crises.
Business-and-Technology

Business and Technology

Research covers industrial policy, trade and investment, digital transformation, and regulatory challenges shaping market dynamics. It also assesses the security risks posed by emerging technologies, supply chain vulnerabilities, cyber threats, and the strategic implications of technological competition on economic resilience and regional stability.
Environmental-Security

Environmental Security

Our research covers the intersections of environmental issues and security, particularly how resource scarcity, climate change, and environmental degradation contribute to conflict and instability. We focus on policy solutions that can mitigate environmental risks and enhance national resilience.